Listbox

A listbox component that displays a list of selectable options, supporting both single and multiple selection modes.

Properties

disabled

selectionMode

Features

Supports single, multiple, or no selection
Can be controlled or uncontrolled
Fully managed keyboard navigation (arrow keys, home, end, etc.)
Vertical and horizontal orientation
Typeahead to allow focusing the matching item
Supports items, labels, groups of items
Supports grid and list layouts

Installation

To use the listbox machine in your project, run the following command in your command line:

npm install @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/react
# or
yarn add @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/react

npm install @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/solid
# or
yarn add @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/solid

npm install @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/vue
# or
yarn add @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/vue

npm install @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/svelte
# or
yarn add @zag-js/listbox @zag-js/svelte

Anatomy

To set up the listbox correctly, you'll need to understand its anatomy and how we name its parts.

Each part includes a data-part attribute to help identify them in the DOM.

No anatomy available for listbox

Usage

First, import the listbox package into your project

import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"

The listbox package exports two key functions:

machine — The state machine logic for the listbox widget.
connect — The function that translates the machine's state to JSX attributes and event handlers.

You'll also need to provide a unique id to the useMachine hook. This is used to ensure that every part has a unique identifier.

Next, import the required hooks and functions for your framework and use the listbox machine in your project 🔥

import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
import { useMachine, normalizeProps } from "@zag-js/react"
import { useId } from "react"

const data = [
  { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
  { label: "United States", value: "US" },
  { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
  { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
]

function Listbox() {
  const collection = listbox.collection({ items: data })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: useId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps)

  return (
    <div {...api.getRootProps()}>
      <label {...api.getLabelProps()}>Select country</label>
      <ul {...api.getContentProps()}>
        {data.map((item) => (
          <li key={item.value} {...api.getItemProps({ item })}>
            <span {...api.getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
            <span {...api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
import { useMachine, normalizeProps } from "@zag-js/solid"
import { createMemo, createUniqueId, For } from "solid-js"

const data = [
  { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
  { label: "United States", value: "US" },
  { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
  { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
]

function Listbox() {
  const collection = listbox.collection({ items: data })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: createUniqueId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = createMemo(() => listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))

  return (
    <div {...api().getRootProps()}>
      <label {...api().getLabelProps()}>Select country</label>
      <ul {...api().getContentProps()}>
        <For each={data}>
          {(item) => (
            <li {...api().getItemProps({ item })}>
              <span {...api().getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
              <span {...api().getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
            </li>
          )}
        </For>
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

<script setup lang="ts">
  import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
  import { useMachine, normalizeProps } from "@zag-js/vue"
  import { computed, useId } from "vue"

  const data = [
    { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
    { label: "United States", value: "US" },
    { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
    { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
  ]

  const collection = listbox.collection({ items: data })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: useId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = computed(() => listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))
</script>

<template>
  <div v-bind="api.getRootProps()">
    <label v-bind="api.getLabelProps()">Select country</label>
    <ul v-bind="api.getContentProps()">
      <li
        v-for="item in data"
        :key="item.value"
        v-bind="api.getItemProps({ item })"
      >
        <span v-bind="api.getItemTextProps({ item })">{{ item.label }}</span>
        <span v-bind="api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })">✓</span>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
  import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
  import { normalizeProps, useMachine } from "@zag-js/svelte"
  import { createUniqueId } from "@zag-js/utils"

  const data = [
    { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
    { label: "United States", value: "US" },
    { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
    { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
  ]

  const collection = listbox.collection({ items: data })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: createUniqueId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = $derived(listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))
</script>

<div {...api.getRootProps()}>
  <label {...api.getLabelProps()}>Select country</label>
  <ul {...api.getContentProps()}>
    {#each data as item}
      <li {...api.getItemProps({ item })}>
        <span {...api.getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
        <span {...api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
      </li>
    {/each}
  </ul>
</div>

Setting the initial selection

To set the initial selection, you can use the defaultValue property.

const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
  // ...
  defaultValue: ["item-1", "item-2"],
})

Controlling the selection

To control the selection programmatically, you can use the value and onValueChange properties.

const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
  value: ["item-1", "item-2"],
  onValueChange: (value) => {
    console.log(value)
  },
})

Filtering

The listbox component supports filtering of items via api.getInputProps. Here's an example of how to support searching through a list of items.

import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
import { createFilter } from "@zag-js/i18n-utils"
import { normalizeProps, useMachine } from "@zag-js/react"
import { useId, useMemo, useState } from "react"

interface Item {
  label: string
  value: string
}

const data: Item[] = [
  { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
  { label: "United States", value: "US" },
  { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
  { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
]

const filter = createFilter({ sensitivity: "base" })

function ListboxFiltering() {
  const [search, setSearch] = useState("")

  const collection = useMemo(() => {
    const items = data.filter((item) => filter.startsWith(item.label, search))
    return listbox.collection({ items })
  }, [search])

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine as listbox.Machine<Item>, {
    collection,
    id: useId(),
    typeahead: false,
  })

  const api = listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps)

  return (
    <div {...api.getRootProps()}>
      <input
        {...api.getInputProps({ autoHighlight: true })}
        onChange={(e) => setSearch(e.target.value)}
        value={search}
      />
      <ul {...api.getContentProps()}>
        {collection.items.map((item) => (
          <li key={item.value} {...api.getItemProps({ item })}>
            <span {...api.getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
            <span {...api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
import { createFilter } from "@zag-js/i18n-utils"
import { normalizeProps, useMachine } from "@zag-js/solid"
import { createSignal, createMemo, createUniqueId, For } from "solid-js"

interface Item {
  label: string
  value: string
}

const data: Item[] = [
  { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
  { label: "United States", value: "US" },
  { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
  { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
]

const filter = createFilter({ sensitivity: "base" })

function ListboxFiltering() {
  const [search, setSearch] = createSignal("")

  const collection = createMemo(() => {
    const items = data.filter((item) => filter.startsWith(item.label, search()))
    return listbox.collection({ items })
  })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine as listbox.Machine<Item>, {
    get collection() {
      return collection()
    },
    id: createUniqueId(),
    typeahead: false,
  })

  const api = createMemo(() => listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))

  return (
    <div {...api().getRootProps()}>
      <input
        {...api().getInputProps({ autoHighlight: true })}
        onInput={(e) => setSearch(e.currentTarget.value)}
        value={search()}
      />
      <ul {...api().getContentProps()}>
        <For each={collection().items}>
          {(item) => (
            <li {...api().getItemProps({ item })}>
              <span {...api().getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
              <span {...api().getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
            </li>
          )}
        </For>
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

<script setup lang="ts">
  import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
  import { createFilter } from "@zag-js/i18n-utils"
  import { normalizeProps, useMachine } from "@zag-js/vue"
  import { computed, ref } from "vue"
  import { useId } from "@zag-js/vue-aria"

  interface Item {
    label: string
    value: string
  }

  const data: Item[] = [
    { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
    { label: "United States", value: "US" },
    { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
    { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
  ]

  const filter = createFilter({ sensitivity: "base" })

  const search = ref("")

  const collection = computed(() => {
    const items = data.filter((item) =>
      filter.startsWith(item.label, search.value),
    )
    return listbox.collection({ items })
  })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine as listbox.Machine<Item>, {
    id: useId(),
    get collection() {
      return collection.value
    },
    typeahead: false,
  })

  const api = computed(() => listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))
</script>

<template>
  <div v-bind="api.getRootProps()">
    <input
      v-bind="api.getInputProps({ autoHighlight: true })"
      v-model="search"
    />
    <ul v-bind="api.getContentProps()">
      <li
        v-for="item in collection.items"
        :key="item.value"
        v-bind="api.getItemProps({ item })"
      >
        <span v-bind="api.getItemTextProps({ item })">{{ item.label }}</span>
        <span v-bind="api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })">✓</span>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
  import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
  import { createFilter } from "@zag-js/i18n-utils"
  import { normalizeProps, useMachine } from "@zag-js/svelte"

  interface Item {
    label: string
    value: string
  }

  const data: Item[] = [
    { label: "Nigeria", value: "NG" },
    { label: "United States", value: "US" },
    { label: "Canada", value: "CA" },
    { label: "Japan", value: "JP" },
  ]

  const filter = createFilter({ sensitivity: "base" })

  let search = $state("")

  const collection = $derived.by(() => {
    const items = data.filter((item) => filter.startsWith(item.label, search))
    return listbox.collection({ items })
  })

  const id = $props.id()

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine as listbox.Machine<Item>, {
    id,
    get collection() {
      return collection
    },
    typeahead: false,
  })

  const api = $derived(listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))
</script>

<div {...api.getRootProps()}>
  <input
    {...api.getInputProps({ autoHighlight: true })}
    bind:value={search}
  />
  <ul {...api.getContentProps()}>
    {#each collection.items as item (item.value)}
      <li {...api.getItemProps({ item })}>
        <span {...api.getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
        <span {...api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
      </li>
    {/each}
  </ul>
</div>

Selecting multiple items

To enable multiple selection, set the selectionMode property to multiple or extended.

const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
  // ...
  selectionMode: "multiple",
})

Selection Modes

By default, a user can select a single item in a listbox. You can set the selectionMode property to a SelectionMode enumeration value to enable multi-selection. Here are the selection mode values.

single: A user can select a single item using the space bar, mouse click, or touch tap.
multiple: A user can select multiple items using the space bar, mouse click, or touch tap to toggle selection on the focused item. Using the arrow keys, a user can move focus independently of selection.
extended: With no modifier keys like Ctrl, Cmd or Shift: the behavior is the same as single selection.

const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
  // ...
  selectionMode: "extended",
})

Disabling items

To disable an item, you can use the disabled property.

api.getItemProps({
  // ...
  disabled: true,
})

To disable the entire listbox, you can use the disabled property.

const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
  disabled: true,
})

Grid layout

To enable a grid layout, provide a grid collection to the collection property.

const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
  collection: listbox.gridCollection({
    items: [],
    columnCount: 3,
  }),
})

import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
import { useMachine, normalizeProps } from "@zag-js/react"
import { useId } from "react"

const data = [
  { label: "Red", value: "red" },
  { label: "Green", value: "green" },
  { label: "Blue", value: "blue" },
  { label: "Yellow", value: "yellow" },
  { label: "Purple", value: "purple" },
  { label: "Orange", value: "orange" },
]

function ListboxGrid() {
  const collection = listbox.gridCollection({
    items: data,
    columnCount: 3,
  })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: useId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps)

  return (
    <div {...api.getRootProps()}>
      <label {...api.getLabelProps()}>Select color</label>
      <div
        {...api.getContentProps()}
        style={{
          display: "grid",
          gridTemplateColumns: "repeat(3, 1fr)",
          gap: "8px",
        }}
      >
        {collection.items.map((item) => (
          <div key={item.value} {...api.getItemProps({ item })}>
            <span {...api.getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
            <span {...api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
          </div>
        ))}
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
import { useMachine, normalizeProps } from "@zag-js/solid"
import { createMemo, createUniqueId, For } from "solid-js"

const data = [
  { label: "Red", value: "red" },
  { label: "Green", value: "green" },
  { label: "Blue", value: "blue" },
  { label: "Yellow", value: "yellow" },
  { label: "Purple", value: "purple" },
  { label: "Orange", value: "orange" },
]

function ListboxGrid() {
  const collection = listbox.gridCollection({
    items: data,
    columnCount: 3,
  })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: createUniqueId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = createMemo(() => listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))

  return (
    <div {...api().getRootProps()}>
      <label {...api().getLabelProps()}>Select color</label>
      <div
        {...api().getContentProps()}
        style={{
          display: "grid",
          "grid-template-columns": "repeat(3, 1fr)",
          gap: "8px",
        }}
      >
        <For each={collection.items}>
          {(item) => (
            <div {...api().getItemProps({ item })}>
              <span {...api().getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
              <span {...api().getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
            </div>
          )}
        </For>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

<script setup lang="ts">
  import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
  import { useMachine, normalizeProps } from "@zag-js/vue"
  import { computed, useId } from "vue"

  const data = [
    { label: "Red", value: "red" },
    { label: "Green", value: "green" },
    { label: "Blue", value: "blue" },
    { label: "Yellow", value: "yellow" },
    { label: "Purple", value: "purple" },
    { label: "Orange", value: "orange" },
  ]

  const collection = listbox.gridCollection({
    items: data,
    columnCount: 3,
  })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: useId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = computed(() => listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))
</script>

<template>
  <div v-bind="api.getRootProps()">
    <label v-bind="api.getLabelProps()">Select color</label>
    <div
      v-bind="api.getContentProps()"
      style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 8px"
    >
      <div
        v-for="item in collection.items"
        :key="item.value"
        v-bind="api.getItemProps({ item })"
      >
        <span v-bind="api.getItemTextProps({ item })">{{ item.label }}</span>
        <span v-bind="api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })">✓</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
  import * as listbox from "@zag-js/listbox"
  import { normalizeProps, useMachine } from "@zag-js/svelte"
  import { createUniqueId } from "@zag-js/utils"

  const data = [
    { label: "Red", value: "red" },
    { label: "Green", value: "green" },
    { label: "Blue", value: "blue" },
    { label: "Yellow", value: "yellow" },
    { label: "Purple", value: "purple" },
    { label: "Orange", value: "orange" },
  ]

  const collection = listbox.gridCollection({
    items: data,
    columnCount: 3,
  })

  const service = useMachine(listbox.machine, {
    id: createUniqueId(),
    collection,
  })

  const api = $derived(listbox.connect(service, normalizeProps))
</script>

<div {...api.getRootProps()}>
  <label {...api.getLabelProps()}>Select color</label>
  <div
    {...api.getContentProps()}
    style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 8px"
  >
    {#each data as item}
      <div {...api.getItemProps({ item })}>
        <span {...api.getItemTextProps({ item })}>{item.label}</span>
        <span {...api.getItemIndicatorProps({ item })}>✓</span>
      </div>
    {/each}
  </div>
</div>

Styling guide

Earlier, we mentioned that each listbox part has a data-part attribute added to them to select and style them in the DOM.

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="root"] {
  /* styles for the root part */
}

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="label"] {
  /* styles for the label part */
}

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="content"] {
  /* styles for the content part */
}

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="item"] {
  /* styles for the item part */
}

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="itemGroup"] {
  /* styles for the item group part */
}

Focused state

The focused state is applied to the item that is currently focused.

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="item"][data-focused] {
  /* styles for the focused item part */
}

Selected state

The selected state is applied to the item that is currently selected.

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="item"][data-selected] {
  /* styles for the selected item part */
}

Disabled state

The disabled state is applied to the item that is currently disabled.

[data-scope="listbox"][data-part="item"][data-disabled] {
  /* styles for the disabled item part */
}

Methods and Properties

Machine Context

The listbox machine exposes the following context properties:

collectionGridCollection<T>The item collection

idsPartial<{ root: string; content: string; label: string; item: (id: string | number) => string; itemGroup: (id: string | number) => string; itemGroupLabel: (id: string | number) => string; }>The ids of the elements in the listbox. Useful for composition.

disabledbooleanWhether the listbox is disabled

disallowSelectAllbooleanWhether to disallow selecting all items when `meta+a` is pressed

onHighlightChange(details: HighlightChangeDetails<T>) => voidThe callback fired when the highlighted item changes.

onValueChange(details: ValueChangeDetails<T>) => voidThe callback fired when the selected item changes.

valuestring[]The controlled keys of the selected items

defaultValuestring[]The initial default value of the listbox when rendered. Use when you don't need to control the value of the listbox.

highlightedValuestringThe controlled key of the highlighted item

defaultHighlightedValuestringThe initial value of the highlighted item when opened. Use when you don't need to control the highlighted value of the listbox.

loopFocusbooleanWhether to loop the keyboard navigation through the options

selectionModeSelectionModeHow multiple selection should behave in the listbox. - `single`: The user can select a single item. - `multiple`: The user can select multiple items without using modifier keys. - `extended`: The user can select multiple items by using modifier keys.

scrollToIndexFn(details: ScrollToIndexDetails) => voidFunction to scroll to a specific index

selectOnHighlightbooleanWhether to select the item when it is highlighted

deselectablebooleanWhether to disallow empty selection

typeaheadbooleanWhether to enable typeahead on the listbox

onSelect(details: SelectionDetails) => voidFunction called when an item is selected

dir"ltr" | "rtl"The document's text/writing direction.

idstringThe unique identifier of the machine.

getRootNode() => ShadowRoot | Node | DocumentA root node to correctly resolve document in custom environments. E.x.: Iframes, Electron.

orientation"horizontal" | "vertical"The orientation of the element.

Machine API

The listbox api exposes the following methods:

emptybooleanWhether the select value is empty

highlightedValuestringThe value of the highlighted item

highlightedItemVThe highlighted item

highlightValue(value: string) => voidFunction to highlight a value

clearHighlightedValueVoidFunctionFunction to clear the highlighted value

selectedItemsV[]The selected items

hasSelectedItemsbooleanWhether there's a selected option

valuestring[]The selected item keys

valueAsStringstringThe string representation of the selected items

selectValue(value: string) => voidFunction to select a value

selectAllVoidFunctionFunction to select all values. **Note**: This should only be called when the selectionMode is `multiple` or `extended`. Otherwise, an exception will be thrown.

setValue(value: string[]) => voidFunction to set the value of the select

clearValue(value?: string) => voidFunction to clear the value of the select. If a value is provided, it will only clear that value, otherwise, it will clear all values.

getItemState(props: ItemProps<any>) => ItemStateReturns the state of a select item

collectionListCollection<V>Function to toggle the select

disabledbooleanWhether the select is disabled

Data Attributes

Root

data-scope

listbox

data-part

root

data-orientation

The orientation of the listbox

data-disabled

Present when disabled

Input

data-scope

listbox

data-part

input

data-disabled

Present when disabled

Label

data-scope

listbox

data-part

label

data-disabled

Present when disabled

ValueText

data-scope

listbox

data-part

value-text

data-disabled

Present when disabled

Item

data-scope

listbox

data-part

item

data-value

The value of the item

data-selected

Present when selected

data-state

"checked" | "unchecked"

data-orientation

The orientation of the item

data-highlighted

Present when highlighted

data-disabled

Present when disabled

ItemText

data-scope

listbox

data-part

item-text

data-state

"checked" | "unchecked"

data-disabled

Present when disabled

data-highlighted

Present when highlighted

ItemIndicator

data-scope

listbox

data-part

item-indicator

data-state

"checked" | "unchecked"

ItemGroup

data-scope

listbox

data-part

item-group

data-disabled

Present when disabled

data-orientation

The orientation of the item

data-empty

Present when the content is empty

Content

data-scope

listbox

data-part

content

data-activedescendant

The id the active descendant of the content

data-orientation

The orientation of the content

data-empty

Present when the content is empty

Accessibility

Adheres to the Listbox WAI-ARIA design pattern.

Edit this page on GitHub

Listbox

Anatomy

Usage

Setting the initial selection

Controlling the selection

Filtering

Selecting multiple items

Selection Modes

Disabling items

Grid layout

Styling guide

Focused state

Selected state

Disabled state

Methods and Properties

Machine Context

Machine API

Data Attributes

Accessibility

On this page